帕沃尔·卡尔
Pavol Kral
毕业于斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉发美术学院（1973-1979），是一位视觉艺术家，擅长绘画、版画、平面设计、石头镶嵌画等。目前已举办约30场个展、约140场群展（斯洛伐克、奥地利、捷克、波兰、突尼斯、智利、墨西哥、斯洛文尼亚、塞尔维亚、中国、比利时、保加利亚、安道尔、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、法国）。他还参与许多在斯洛伐克和其他国家举行的国际研讨会和工作坊（波兰、奥利地、突尼斯、土耳其、挪威、德国、瑞典、西班牙、斯洛文尼亚、安道尔、中国）。他目前工作生活在斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发。
他担任斯洛伐克两大艺术协会的主席，并积极参与文化立法变革的发起和准备工作。他也因其在艺术家法律和社会地位上的行动而在国际上出名。他在媒体（电视、广播、报纸）上撰写文章和出版著作评论文化和艺术当前存在的问题，包括《艺术的害群之马？艺术和社会：迷思和事实》，2018；《斯洛伐克和联合国教科文组织关于保护和促进文化表达的多样性公约》，2017；在布鲁塞尔欧洲议会就“艺术、媒体和娱乐行业未来的工作/挑战非典型工作”大会发表演说 - 2017；《艺术家的现状——供国际社会讨论的工作文件》（英语/斯洛伐克语） - 2014；《斯洛伐克视觉艺术联盟年鉴》2013/2014、2014/2015、2015/2016；《白皮书——第一届视觉艺术家社会和法律权利大会》斯洛伐克版- 2009等。他还是众多国际评审会成员和主席。
文化领域专业组织的国际活动：
- 2008 - 2015 - 国际造型艺术家协会执行委员会成员、秘书和主席- 欧洲
- 2011年起 - 国际造型艺术家协会世界执行委员会成员、欧洲协调员和副主席
- 联合国教科文组织合作伙伴（IAA/AIAP） - 2015 - 2020 - 欧洲文化多样性联盟（ECCD）副主席、董事
- 2015 - 2019 - 联合国教科文组织多元文化委员会委员，巴黎
文化领域专业组织目前在斯洛伐克的活动：
- 2008年起 - 斯洛伐克视觉艺术联盟主席（斯洛伐克专业视觉艺术家的联盟组织）
- 2011年起 - 斯洛伐克文化多样性联合会主席（超过20个不同文化领域联盟组织、会和乐团的联合会）
- 2012年起 - 斯洛伐克政府文化理事会成员
- 2012年起 - 文化部长艺术委员会委员
- 2012年起 - 文化部长艺术家现状工作组成员
- 2016年起 - 文化部长文化补助金计划协调工作组成员
- 2016年起 - 斯洛伐克主教大会文化理事会成员
- 2018年起 - 公民社会政府全权代表理事会成员
- 2019年起 - 演艺学院艺术和科学理事会成员
- 2020年起 - 文化部长应对新冠肺炎特殊措施对文化的影响的危机工作组成员
文化领域专业组织过去10年内的其他活动：
- 2015 - 2010 - 皮尔森国际素描双年展评委会荣誉成员 - 捷克
- 2015 - 2013 - 文化部长2014-2020年间斯洛伐克文化发展策略委员会副主席
- 2015 - 2013 - Cyprian Majernik画廊董事
- 2014 - 2010 - 皮尔森素描双年展国际评委会成员（2014年担任主席）- 捷克
- 2012 - 2011 - 文化部长艺术理事会成员，与斯洛伐克文化部合作，制定斯洛伐克2012-2016文化发展策略
- 2011 - 2008 - 斯洛伐克多元文化联盟副主席
- 2010 - 2005 - 视觉艺术家协会委员会成员和主席
2015年以来参加的国际活动（节选）：
- 2019年11月 - 会议组织人和发言人：欧洲艺术家法律和社会法规大会——天鹅绒革命30年后关注（欧盟）数字单一市场版权的2019/790号指令、国际造型艺术家协会（IAA）欧洲大会
- 2019年6月 - 参与安道尔艺术夏令营国际展览，联合国教科文组织总部，巴黎，法国
- 2019年 - 联合国教科文组织多元文化委员会会议，联合国教科文组织总部
- 2019年4月 - 国际造型艺术家协会（IAA/AIAP）执行委员会大会，伊斯坦布尔，土耳其
- 2018年12月 - “一带一路”文化艺术交流合作国际学术研讨会主要发言嘉宾之一，北海，中国
- 2018年11月 - 参与艺术家获得报酬权大会和IAA欧洲大会，布鲁塞尔，比利时
- 2018年7月 - 中国·中东欧当代艺术展，索菲亚中国文化中心，保加利亚
- 2018年2月 - 参与V4国家展览，Art Thema美术馆，布鲁塞尔
- 2017年10月 - “一带一路”文化艺术交流合作国际学术研讨会发言嘉宾，敦煌，甘肃省，中国
- 2017年4月 - 当代环境中的美术家协会国际大会主要发言嘉宾，拉科鲁尼亚，西班牙
- 2016年11月 - 视觉艺术家社会安全问题工作坊和第十二届IAA欧洲大会，柏林，德国
- 2016年4月 - 受以色列大使馆邀请参与Fresh Paint当代艺术博览会特殊国际VIP项目，以色列
- 2015年10月 - IFCCD / ECCD代表大会，庆祝UNESCO关于保护和推广文化表达多样性公约10周年而组织的国际论坛，蒙斯（2015年欧洲文化首都），比利时
- 2015年10月 - 艺术家现状大会的主要组织人和演讲人，IAA欧洲大会和IAA/AIAP，皮尔森2015-欧洲文化首都，捷克
Pavol Kral (Slovakia) graduated from Academy of Fine Arts in Bratislava (1973-1979). He is visual artist specializing in painting, graphic, graphic design, stone mosaics etc. About 30 authors exhibitions and about 140 collective exhibitions (Slovakia, Austria, Czech republik, Poland, Tunisia, Chile, Mexiko, Slovenia, Serbia, China, Belgium, Bulgary, Andorra, Portugal, Romania, France). Participation in international symposiums and worshops in Slovakia and abroad (Poland, Austria, Tunisia, Turkey, Norway, Germany, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Andorra, China). He lives and works in Bratislava, Slovakia.
He is president of two major Slovak artistic associations. He actively participates in the initiation and preparation of changes in legislation on culture. Known also abroad for his activities in the legal and social status of artists. He comment on current issues of culture and art in the media (TV, radio, newspapers), many articles, author of publication Black Sheep of Art? Art and Society: Myths and Facts, 2018; Slovakia and UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions - 2017; publication about the conference Future of work in the arts, media and entertainment industries / Challenging atypical work (European Parliament, Brussels) - 2017; Status of the Artist - Working document for international debate (English/Slovak) - 2014; Yearbook of Slovak Union of Visual Arts 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016; Slovak edition of The White Book - 1th Convention of visual artists about social and legal rights - 2009, etc. He is a member and chairman of international juries, etc.
International activities in professional organisations in the field of culture:
- 2008 - 2015 - Member, Secretary and President of Executive Committee of International Association of Art - Europe
- since 2011 - Member, Coordinator for Europe and Vice-president of World Executive Committee of International Association of Art - partner of UNESCO (IAA/AIAP)
- 2015 - 2020 - Vice-president, Member of Board of European Coalition for Cultural Diversity (ECCD)
- 2015 - 2019 - Member of Intergovernmental Committee UNESCO on Cultural Diversity, Paris
Current national activities in professional organisations in the field of culture:
- since 2008 - President of Slovak Union of Visual Arts (the umbrella organisation of professional visual artists in Slovakia)
- since 2011 - President of Slovak Coalition for Cultural Diversity (that associated more than 20 umbrella organizations, associations and orchestras from different fields of culture)
- since 2012 - Member of Slovak Government Board for Culture of Slovak republic
- since 2012 - Member of Committee of Minister of Culture for Art
- since 2012 - Member of working group of Minister of Culture for status of the artist
- since 2016 - Member of working group of Minister of Culture on Coordination of grant schemes for culture
- since 2016 - Member of Board for Culture of the Conference of Slovak Bishops
- since 2018 - Member of the Council of Plenipotentiary of the Government for Civil Society
- since 2019 - Member of the Arts and Science Council of the Academy of Performing Arts
- since 2020 - Member of the Ministry of Culture’s crisis working group to address the consequences of extraordinary measures in the context of disease Covid 19 on culture
Other activities in professional organisations in the field of culture in the last 10 years:
- 2015 - 2010 - Member of Honorary Board International Biennial of Drawing Pilsen - Czech republic
- 2015 - 2013 - Vice-chairman of Committee of Minister of Culture for Strategy of development of Culture in Slovakia for years 2014 - 2020
- 2015 - 2013 - Member of Board of Gallery Cyprian Majernik
- 2014 - 2010 - Member (2014 Chairman) of international jury of Biennial of Drawing Pilsen - Czech republic
- 2012 - 2011 - Member of Council for Art of Minister of Culture, cooperation with Ministry of culture of the Slovak republic on preparing the Strategy for development of culture in Slovakia for years 2012 - 2016
- 2011 - 2008 - Vice-President of Slovak Coalition for Cultural Diversity
- 2010 - 2005 - Member and Chairman of Committee for Visual Art of Authors Association LITA
Participation in international events since 2015（selection）:
- 2019, November - organiser and speaker at the Conference Legal and social statutes of artists in Europe - 30 years after the Velvet Revolution: Focus on the Directive (EU) 2019/790 on Copyright in the digital Single Market, and General assembly of IAA Europe (participation of association of artist of 22 European countries)
- 2019, June - participation in the international exhibition Art Camp Andorra, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France
- 2019, Intergovernmental Committee UNESCO on Cultural Diversity meeting, UNESCO Headquarters
- 2019, April - Executive Committee meeting IAA/AIAP, Istanbul, Turkey
- 2019, March - participation in the international exhibition Center UNESCO, Slobodzia, Romania
- 2018, December - one of the main speakers at the Belt and Road International Symposium on Cultural and Art Exchanges and Cooperation, Beihai, China
- 2018, November - Participation in the Artists Remuneration Right Conference and the IAA Europe General Assembly, Brussels, Belgium
- 2018, October - Participation in the IFCCD Meeting and the celebration of 20th anniversary of the founding of the Canadian Coalition for Cultural Diversity, Montreal, Canada
- 2018, July - Sofia, Bulgary, Chinese Cultural Centre, participation on exhibition 16 + 1
- 2018, February - Brussels, participation on exhibition V4 Countries, Art Thema Gallery
- 2017, October - speaker on Belt and Road International Symposium on Cultural and Art Exchanges and Cooperation, Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China
- 2017, April - one of the main speakers on International Conference on Artists´ Associations in the Cotemporary Environment, A Coruna, Spain
- 2016, November - Workshop on social security questions for visual artists and 12th General Assembly of IAA Europe, Berlin, Germany
- 2016, September - speaker at the conference Future of work in the arts, media and entertainment industries / Challenging atypical work, European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium
- 2016, April - at the invitation of the Israeli embassy involvement in Fresh Paint Contemporary Art Fair special international VIP program, Israel
- 2015, October - Congress IFCCD / ECCD and International forum organized as part of the Celebration of the 10th anniversary of the Convention of the UNESCO on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions, Mons 2015, European Capital of Culture, Belgium
- 2015, October - main organiser and lecturer of Conference Status of the Artist, General Assembly IAA Europe and IAA / AIAP, Pilsen 2015 - European Capitol of Culture, Czech republic
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